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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Hedwig Kettler ： ウィキペディア英語版 Hedwig Kettler Hedwig Friederike Karoline Auguste Kettler (19 September 1851 – 5 January 1937) was a German women's rights activist, writer and education reformer. She campaigned for equal educational opportunities for boys and girls, and led the effort to establish the first girls' high school (''ドイツ語:Gymnasium'') in Germany. ==Biography== Hedwig Reder was born in 1851 in Harburg (now part of Hamburg) and grew up in Osnabrück. Her parents were Gustav Reder, a railway officer, and Hedwig Elisabeth Brüning. She married Julius Kettler, her cousin, in 1880; they had two children together. The Kettler family lived in Weimar and relocated to Hanover in 1893 when Julius was hired to direct the city's statistical office.〔 Kettler advocated for the treatment of men and women as intellectual equals and for the right of girls to the same educational opportunities offered to boys. In 1881 she founded the magazine ''ドイツ語:Frauenberuf: Monatsschrift für die Interessen der Frauenfrage'' (Female profession: monthly for the interests of women's issues), to which she was the sole contributor, and in 1887 she began publishing ''ドイツ語:Bibliothek der Frauenfrage'' (Library of women's issues).〔 With a group of other women, in 1888 she established the ''Frauenverein Reform'' (Women's association for reform), which campaigned for equal education for males and females.〔 In 1893 the organisation, which had been renamed ''ドイツ語:Verein Frauenbildungsreform'' (Association for the reform of women's education), led by Kettler, founded Germany's first ''Gymnasium'' (equivalent to high school) for girls in Karlsruhe, the .〔 She assisted in founding the second German girls' high school in Hanover in 1899.〔 Kettler withdrew her education reform efforts in 1901 when she became disillusioned with her peers in the ''ドイツ語:Verein Frauenbildungsreform''. She focused instead on writing, contributing short stories to various magazines and publishing two books, ''ドイツ語:Alltagsgeschichten'' (''Everyday Stories'') and ''ドイツ語:Skizzen'' (''Sketches'').〔 She wrote under the pseudonyms Johanna Kettler and Gotthard Kurland. She retired in Berlin, where she died in 1937.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hedwig Kettler」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.